<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Academic Journal of Surgery">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS)</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Academic Journal of Surgery</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2423-3218</Issn>
      <Volume>8</Volume>
      <Issue>1</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month>04</Month>
        <Day>25</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Dexamethasone and Pain After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial</title>
    <FirstPage>22</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>28</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Fezzeh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Elyasinia</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Associate Professor of Laparoscopic Surgery, Advanced Minimally Invasive Surgery Fellowship, Department of General Surgery, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Ahmadreza</FirstName>
        <LastName>Soroush</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Professor of Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Khosrow</FirstName>
        <LastName>Najjari</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Associate Professor of Laparoscopic Surgery, Advanced Minimally Invasive Surgery Fellowship, Department of General Surgery, Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mohammad</FirstName>
        <LastName>Talebpour</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Professor of Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Amir Mohammad</FirstName>
        <LastName>Barani</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Medical Student, Student Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Reza</FirstName>
        <LastName>Eslamian</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Hossein</FirstName>
        <LastName>Zabihi-Mahmoudabadi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">6 Associate Professor of General Surgery, Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Morteza</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ahmadinasab</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Assistant Professor of Surgery, Advanced Minimally Invasive Surgery Fellowship, Department of General Surgery, Shahid Mohammadi Hospital, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month>11</Month>
        <Day>29</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a surgical procedure used to remove the gallbladder in patients experiencing gallstones or acute cholecystitis. Pain is a common side effect of surgery. Objective: This study evaluates the effectiveness of intraperitoneal dexamethasone injection from the umbilical port site in alleviating pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Methods: This research followed a triple-blind clinical trial that included 80 randomly selected patients who were hospitalized at Shahid Mohammadi Hospital in Bandar Abbas and deemed eligible for laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Patients were randomly divided into two groups, each containing 40 participants. In the test group, 8 mg of dexamethasone was injected into the intraperitoneal space through the umbilical port site during surgery, while no drug was administered in the control group. Pain scores were measured postoperatively using the VAS questionnaire at 6, 12, and 18 hours after surgery. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS version 21 statistical software, employing independent t-tests and chi-square tests. Results: The experimental group exhibited significantly lower levels of nausea, vomiting, analgesic consumption, and pain compared to the control group (p&lt;0.000).
Conclusions: Study confirmed that intraperitoneal dexamethasone infusion from the port site significantly reduced postoperative pain, nausea, vomiting, and the consumption of painkillers.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://ajs.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ajs/article/view/290</web_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
