<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Academic Journal of Surgery">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS)</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Academic Journal of Surgery</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2423-3218</Issn>
      <Volume>8</Volume>
      <Issue>2</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month>08</Month>
        <Day>24</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">A Rare Case of Twice Perforated Appendix</title>
    <FirstPage>67</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>69</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Turgavarathan</FirstName>
        <LastName>Letchumanan</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">HUSM</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Vinnod</FirstName>
        <LastName>Chiang</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of General Surgery, Hospital Seberang Jaya, Penang, Malaysia</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Karthik</FirstName>
        <LastName>Subramaniam</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of General Surgery, Hospital Seberang Jaya, Penang, Malaysia</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Siti Rahmah</FirstName>
        <LastName>Merican</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Surgery, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Wan Wan Mokhzani Mokhter</FirstName>
        <LastName>Wan Mokhter</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Surgery, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month>04</Month>
        <Day>28</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Stump appendicitis is a rare complication of appendectomy. It was first described in 1945 by Rose [1]. To date,
it remains both a diagnostic dilemma and a management challenge for clinicians.
We present a case of a 58-year-old gentleman with a past history of appendectomy, who presented with cardinal
symptoms and signs of intestinal obstruction. Assessment with CT abdomen revealed pericecal inflammation,
pneumoperitoneum, and multiple intra-abdominal collections; however, stump appendicitis was not identified.
He underwent surgery, during which stump appendicitis was diagnosed intraoperatively, and a completion
appendectomy was performed. We review the literature regarding the diagnostic challenges and treatment
strategies for stump appendicitis.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://ajs.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ajs/article/view/314</web_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
